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slide in share prices

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1 slide in share prices

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Politics english-russian dictionary > slide in share prices
2 slide

1. intransitive verb,
slid

1) rutschen; [Kolben, Schublade, Feder:] gleiten

slide down something — etwas hinunterrutschen

2) (glide over ice) schlittern

3) (move smoothly) gleiten

4) (fig.): (take its own course)

let something/things slide — etwas/die Dinge schleifen lassen (fig.)
2. transitive verb,
slid

1) schieben

2) (place unobtrusively) gleiten lassen
3. noun
1) (Photog.) Dia[positiv], das

2) (chute) (in children's playground) Rutschbahn, die; (for goods etc.) Rutsche, die

3) see academic.ru/102496/hairslide">hairslide

4) (fig.): (decline)

the slide in the value of the pound — das Abgleiten des Pfundes

5) (for microscope) Objektträger, der

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - slid; verb
1) (to (cause to) move or pass along smoothly: He slid the drawer open; Children must not slide in the school corridors.) schlittern

2) (to move quietly or secretly: I slid hurriedly past the window; He slid the book quickly out of sight under his pillow.) gleiten (lassen)
2. noun
1) (an act of sliding.) das Schlittern

2) (a slippery track, or apparatus with a smooth sloping surface, on which people or things can slide: The children were taking turns on the slide in the playground.) die Rutsche

3) (a small transparent photograph for projecting on to a screen etc: The lecture was illustrated with slides.) das Dia

4) (a glass plate on which objects are placed to be examined under a microscope.) der Objektträger

5) ((also hair-slide) a (decorative) hinged fastening for the hair.) die Spange

•

- slide-rule
- sliding door
* * *

slide

[slaɪd]

I. vi

<slid, slid>

1. (glide) rutschen; (smoothly) gleiten

to \slide down the hill/banisters den Hügel/das Geländer herunterrutschen

2. (move quietly)

to \slide into a room/along an alley person in ein Zimmer/eine Gasse entlang schleichen

to \slide out of the room sich akk aus dem Zimmer stehlen

3. (decline in value) currency sinken

4. (get into)

to \slide into chaos in ein Chaos geraten

to \slide back into one's old habits in seine alten Gewohnheiten zurückfallen

to \slide into recession in die Rezession abrutschen

to \slide into war in einen Krieg schlittern

5. ( fig)

to let sth/things \slide etw/die Dinge schleifen lassen

II. vt

<slid, slid>

can you \slide your seat forward a little? können Sie mit Ihrem Sitz etwas nach vorne rutschen?

he slid the drawer in er schob die Schublade zu

she slid the hatch open sie schob die Luke auf

III. n

1. (act of sliding) Rutschen nt

2. (on ice) Eisbahn f

3. (at playground) Rutschbahn f, Rutsche f

4. GEOG (landslide)

earth \slide Erdrutsch m

mud/rock \slide Schlamm-/Felslawine f

5. usu sing (decline) Sinken nt; of a currency Wertverlust m

what we are witnessing is a country's slow \slide into civil war wir beobachten im Moment, wie ein Land allmählich in einen Bürgerkrieg schlittert

6. (in photography) Dia nt, Diapositiv nt geh

7. (for microscope) Objektträger m

8. (moving part) of a trombone Zug m; of a machine Schlitten m

9. MUS (glissando) Glissando nt

10. BRIT (hair clip) Haarspange f

* * *
[slaɪd] vb: pret, ptp slid [slɪd]
1. n

1) (= place for sliding, chute) Rutschbahn f; (in playground, for logs etc) Rutsche f

2) (fig: fall, drop) Abfall m

the slide in share prices — der Preisrutsch bei den Aktien

his slow slide into alcoholism — sein langsamer Abstieg zum Alkoholiker

3) (= landslide) Rutsch m, Rutschung f (spec)

4) (of trombone) Zug m; (= sequence of notes) Schleifer m

5) (TECH: part) gleitendes Teil, Schlitten m

6) (esp Brit for hair) Spange f

7) (PHOT) Dia nt, Diapositiv nt (form); (= microscope slide) Objektträger m

a lecture with slides — ein Diavortrag m, ein Lichtbildervortrag m

2. vt
(= push) schieben; (= slip) gleiten lassen
he slid the gun into the holster — er ließ den Revolver ins Halfter gleiten

to slide the drawer ( back) into place — die Schublade (wieder) zurückschieben

3. vi

1) (= slip) rutschen

to slide down the banisters — das Treppengeländer hinunterrutschen

suddenly it all slid into place — plötzlich passte alles zusammen

2) (= move smoothly machine part etc) sich schieben lassen

it slid into its place — es glitt or rutschte an die richtige Stelle

3) (person) schleichen

he slid into the room — er kam ins Zimmer geschlichen

4) (fig)

the days slid past — die Tage schwanden dahin (geh)

to slide into bad habits — (allmählich) in schlechte Gewohnheiten verfallen

to let sth slide — etw schleifen lassen, etw vernachlässigen

to let things slide — die Dinge laufen or schleifen lassen

* * *

slide [slaıd]

A v/i prät slid [slıd], pperf slid, obs slidden [ˈslıdn]

1. gleiten (auch Riegel etc), rutschen:

slide down

a) herunter- oder hinunterrutschen, -gleiten,

b) SPORT (in der Tabelle) abrutschen;

slide from entgleiten (dat);

slide out heraus- oder hinausgleiten, -rutschen;

let things slide fig die Dinge laufen lassen

2. (aus)gleiten, (-)rutschen

3. (auf Eis) schlittern

4. gleiten, schlüpfen:

slide into the room

5. slide over fig leicht über ein Thema etc hinweggehen

6. slide into fig in etwas hineinschlittern

B v/t

1. gleiten lassen, schieben:

slide one’s hand into one’s pocket

2. slide in fig ein Wort einfließen lassen

3. MUS hinüberziehen

C s

1. Rutschen n, Gleiten n

2. Schlittern n (auf Eis)

3. a) Schlitterbahn f

b) Rodelbahn f

c) ( auch Wasser)Rutschbahn f

4. Erd-, Fels-, Schneerutsch m

5. besonders TECH Rutsche f, Gleitfläche f

6. TECH

a) Schieber m

b) Schlitten m (einer Drehbank etc)

c) Führung f

d) → slideway

7. Objektträger m (am Mikroskop)

8. Schieber m (eines Rechenschiebers)

9. FOTO Dia(positiv) n:

slide lecture Lichtbildervortrag m;

slide projector Diaprojektor m;

slide viewer Diabetrachter m

10. MIL Visierschieber m

11. MUS

a) Schleifer m (Verzierung)

b) Hinüberziehen n (zwischen Tönen)

c) Zug m (der Posaune etc)

12. Br (Haar) Spange f

* * *
1. intransitive verb,
slid

1) rutschen; [Kolben, Schublade, Feder:] gleiten

slide down something — etwas hinunterrutschen

2) (glide over ice) schlittern

3) (move smoothly) gleiten

4) (fig.): (take its own course)

let something/things slide — etwas/die Dinge schleifen lassen (fig.)
2. transitive verb,
slid

1) schieben

2) (place unobtrusively) gleiten lassen
3. noun
1) (Photog.) Dia[positiv], das

2) (chute) (in children's playground) Rutschbahn, die; (for goods etc.) Rutsche, die

3) see hairslide

4) (fig.): (decline)

the slide in the value of the pound — das Abgleiten des Pfundes

5) (for microscope) Objektträger, der

* * *

(photography) n.

Dia -s n. n.

Rutsch -en m.

Rutschbahn f.

Rutsche -n f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: slid)

= abgleiten v.

gleiten v.

(§ p.,pp.: glitt, ist geglitten)

rutschen v.

schieben v.

(§ p.,pp.: schob, geschoben)

English-german dictionary > slide
3 slide ***

[slaɪd] slid vb: pt, pp
1. n

1) (action: on ice, mud etc) scivolone m, (fig: in temperature, profits) caduta

the slide in share prices — la caduta del prezzo delle azioni

2) (in playground, swimming pool) scivolo

some swings and a slide — alcune altalene ed uno scivolo

3) (landslide) frana

4) Brit, (also: hair slide) fermacapelli m inv

5) (also: microscope slide) vetrino, Phot diapositiva

he showed us his slides — ci ha mostrato le sue diapositive

2. vi

scivolare

these drawers slide in and out easily — questi cassetti scorrono bene

to slide down the banisters — scivolare giù per il corrimano

to let things slide fig — trascurare tutto

3. vt

(box, case) far scivolare, (bolt) far scorrere

he slid the gun from its holster — ha tirato la pistola fuori dalla custodia

English-Italian dictionary > slide ***
4 slide

1. past tense, past participle - slid; verb
1) (to (cause to) move or pass along smoothly: He slid the drawer open; Children must not slide in the school corridors.) deslizar

2) (to move quietly or secretly: I slid hurriedly past the window; He slid the book quickly out of sight under his pillow.) deslizarse

2. noun
1) (an act of sliding.) deslizamiento, desliz

2) (a slippery track, or apparatus with a smooth sloping surface, on which people or things can slide: The children were taking turns on the slide in the playground.) tobogán

3) (a small transparent photograph for projecting on to a screen etc: The lecture was illustrated with slides.) diapositiva

4) (a glass plate on which objects are placed to be examined under a microscope.) platina, portaobjetos

5) ((also hair-slide) a (decorative) hinged fastening for the hair.) pasador

•

- slide-rule
- sliding door

slide¹ n

1. tobogán

there are some slides and swings in the park hay toboganes y columpios en el parque

2. diapositiva

they showed us some slides of their holidays nos pasaron unas diapositivas de sus vacaciones

3. pasador

she wears a slide in her hair lleva un pasador en el pelo

slide² vb resbalarse / deslizarse

she slid across the ice se deslizó por el hielo

El gerundio de slide se escribe sliding

slide

tr[slaɪd]

noun

1 (act of sliding) deslizamiento, desliz nombre masculino; (slip) resbalón nombre masculino

2 (in playground) tobogán nombre masculino

3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (drop, fall) baja, caída, bajón nombre masculino

4 (photo) diapositiva

5 (of microscope) platina, portaobjetos nombre masculino

6 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (on instrument) vara, corredera

7 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (for hair) pasador nombre masculino

transitive verb (pt & pp slid tr[slɪd])

1 (gen) deslizar, pasar; (furniture) correr

■ I slid the coin into his pocket le deslicé la moneda en el bolsillo

■ she slid her glass across the table deslizó la copa sobre la mesa

intransitive verb

1 (slip deliberately) deslizar, deslizarse; (slip accidentally) resbalar

■ she slid on the ice resbaló en el hielo

■ the children were sliding down the slope los niños se deslizaban por la cuesta

2 (move quietly) deslizarse

■ the drawer slid open el cajón se abrió con facilidad

■ he slid into the room entró sigilosamente en la habitación

3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (fall) bajar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to let something slide no ocuparse de algo, tener algo abandonado,-a

slide projector proyector nombre masculino de diapositivas

slide rule SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL regla de cálculo

slide show proyección nombre femenino de diapositivas

slide ['slaɪd] v, slid ['slɪd] ; sliding ['slaɪdɪŋ] vi

1) slip: resbalar

2) glide: deslizarse

3) decline: bajar

to let things slide: dejar pasar las cosas

slide vt

: correr, deslizar

slide n

1) sliding: deslizamiento m

2) slip: resbalón m

3) : tobogán m (para niños)

4) transparency: diapositiva f (fotográfica)

5) decline: descenso m

slide

n.

• corredera s.f.

• cursor s.m.

• deslizadero s.m.

• diapositiva (OPT) s.f.

• portaobjeto s.m.

• resbaladero s.m.

• resbalón s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: slid) = correr v.

• deslizar v.

• desvarar v.

• escurrir v.

• resbalar v.

I
1. slaɪd
(past & past p slid slɪd) intransitive verb

1) ( slip) ( deliberately) deslizarse*; ( accidentally) deslizarse*, resbalar(se)

the plate slid (off) onto the floor — el plato (se) resbaló y cayó al suelo

to let things slide — dejar que las cosas se vengan abajo

2)

a) (move smoothly, glide) (+ adv compl)

the door slides open — la puerta se abre corriéndola

she slid quietly out of the room — salió sigilosamente de la habitación

b) sliding pres p

sliding door — puerta f corrediza

2.

vt (+ adv compl)

she slid the book across the table toward him — le pasó el libro deslizándolo por la mesa

to slide the bolt back — correr el cerrojo

II

noun

1) (in playground, pool) tobogán m, resbaladilla f (Méx), rodadero m (Col), resbalín m (Chi)

2)

a) ( action - accidental) resbalón m, resbalada f; (- deliberate) deslizamiento m

b) ( decline in prices) bajón m

3)

a) ( Phot) diapositiva f, transparencia f, filmina f; (before n)

slide projector — proyector m de diapositivas

slide show — proyección f de diapositivas

b) ( for microscope - glass plate) portaobjetos m; (- specimen) muestra f

4) ( for hair) (BrE) barrette

[slaɪd] (vb: pt, pp slid)
1. N

1) (in playground, swimming pool) tobogán m

2) (=act of sliding) deslizamiento m ; (by accident) resbalón m

3) (=landslide) corrimiento m de tierras, desprendimiento m

4) (=fall) (in share prices) baja f, bajón * m

the slide into chaos/debt — la caída en el caos/en la deuda

5) (in microscope) portaobjetos m inv, platina f

6) (Phot) (=transparency) diapositiva f, filmina f

7) (also: hair slide) (Brit) pasador m

8) (Mus) [of trombone] vara f ; (for guitar) cuello m de botella, slide m

2. VI

1) (=glide) deslizarse; (=slip) resbalar

they were sliding across the floor/down the banisters — se deslizaban por el suelo/por la barandilla

the drawer slides in and out easily — el cajón se abre y se cierra suavemente

the lift doors slid open — las puertas del ascensor se abrieron

I slid into/out of bed — me metí en/me levanté de la cama sigilosamente

she slid into her seat — se dejó deslizar en su asiento

a tear slid down his cheek — una lágrima se deslizó por su mejilla

the book slid off my knee — el libro se me resbaló de la rodilla

- let things slide

these last few months he's let everything slide — estos últimos meses se ha desentendido de todo

2) (=decline)

the economy is sliding into recession — la economía está cayendo en la recesión

the shares slid 12 points — las acciones bajaron 12 puntos

3.

VT

he slid his hands into his pockets — metió las manos en los bolsillos

she slid a hand along his arm — le deslizó una mano por el brazo

he slid the plate across the table — hizo deslizar el plato al otro lado de la mesa

she slid the door open — corrió la puerta para abrirla

she slid the key into the keyhole — deslizó la llave en el ojo de la cerradura

4.

CPD

slide guitar N — guitarra f con cuello de botella, guitarra f con slide

slide-magazine N — (Phot) cartucho m or guía f para diapositivas

slide projector N — (Phot) proyector m de diapositivas

slide rule N — regla f de cálculo

slide show N — (Phot) exposición f de diapositivas

* * *

I
1. [slaɪd]
(past & past p slid [slɪd]) intransitive verb

1) ( slip) ( deliberately) deslizarse*; ( accidentally) deslizarse*, resbalar(se)

the plate slid (off) onto the floor — el plato (se) resbaló y cayó al suelo

to let things slide — dejar que las cosas se vengan abajo

2)

a) (move smoothly, glide) (+ adv compl)

the door slides open — la puerta se abre corriéndola

she slid quietly out of the room — salió sigilosamente de la habitación

b) sliding pres p

sliding door — puerta f corrediza

2.

vt (+ adv compl)

she slid the book across the table toward him — le pasó el libro deslizándolo por la mesa

to slide the bolt back — correr el cerrojo

II

noun

1) (in playground, pool) tobogán m, resbaladilla f (Méx), rodadero m (Col), resbalín m (Chi)

2)

a) ( action - accidental) resbalón m, resbalada f; (- deliberate) deslizamiento m

b) ( decline in prices) bajón m

3)

a) ( Phot) diapositiva f, transparencia f, filmina f; (before n)

slide projector — proyector m de diapositivas

slide show — proyección f de diapositivas

b) ( for microscope - glass plate) portaobjetos m; (- specimen) muestra f

4) ( for hair) (BrE) barrette

English-spanish dictionary > slide
5 price

1. n
(for / of) цена (на что-л.), цена (чего-л.)

to accept a price — принимать цену

to agree on a price — договариваться о цене

to alter a price — изменять цену

to beat down a price — сбивать цену

to bolster a price — поддерживать цену

to boost the prices — приводить к росту цен

to bring (about) a rise in prices — приводить к росту цен

to bring down prices — снижать цены

to bring smth in line with world prices — приводить что-л. в соответствие с мировыми ценами

to charge a price — запрашивать / назначать цену

to command a high price — продаваться по высокой цене

to compete with prices — конкурировать с ценами

to control prices — регулировать цены

to cut a price — снижать цену

to decontrol prices — отказываться от контроля над ценами

to decree prices — централизованно устанавливать цены

to depress prices — приводить к снижению цен

to deregulate prices — вводить свободные цены; отпускать цены

to double prices — удваивать цены

to drive down a price — сбивать цену

to drive up a price — взвинчивать цену

to eliminate the wide fluctuations in commodity prices — устранять значительные колебания цен на сырьевые товары

to ensure stable prices — обеспечивать устойчивые цены

to fetch a high price — продаваться по высокой цене

to fix a price — назначать / устанавливать цену

to force down the prices — сбивать цены

to free prices — либерализировать / отпускать цены

to freeze a price — замораживать цену

to get a high price — продаваться по высокой цене

to impose a freeze of prices — вводить замораживание цен

to increase a price — повышать цену

to inflate a price — взвинчивать цену

to institute control over prices — устанавливать контроль над ценами

to keep prices down — препятствовать росту цен

to level down prices — понижать цены

to level up prices — поднимать цены

to lift controls on prices — отменять контроль над ценами

to lower a price — снижать цену

to maintain prices — поддерживать / сохранять цены на одном уровне

to mark down a price — понижать цену

to mark up a price — повышать цену

to pay a price for smth — расплачиваться / поплатиться за что-л.

to pay a high price — тж перен. дорого заплатить

to pay a human price — заплатить за что-л. человеческими жизнями

to place a price on smb's head — назначать награду за поимку или уничтожение кого-л.

to push down a price — сбивать цену

to push up a price — взвинчивать цену

to put a price on smth — назначать цену на что-л.

to put up a price — повышать цену

to quote a price — бирж. назначать, котировать цену

to raise a price — повышать цену

to reduce a price — снижать цену

to regulate prices — регулировать / упорядочивать цены

to reverse the decline of prices — приостанавливать падение цен

to roll back / to scale down a price — снижать цену

to secure remunerative, equitable and stable prices — обеспечивать выгодные, справедливые и устойчивые цены

to sell smth at inflated prices — продавать что-л. по повышенным ценам

to send prices diving — приводить к резкому падению цен

to send prices skyrocketing / soaring — приводить к резкому росту цен

to send prices through the roof — приводить к резкому росту цен

to send prices tumbling — резко сбивать цены

to set a price — назначать / устанавливать цену

to settle a price — договариваться о цене

to slash a price — резко снижать цену

to stabilize prices — стабилизировать цены

to support prices — поддерживать цены

to sustain the price — удерживать цену

to tumble a price — снижать цену

to undercut prices — сбивать цены

- acceptable price
- actual price
- advanced price
- agricultural prices
- asking price
- at a certain price
- at cost price
- at current prices
- at reduced prices
- at the price of the day
- attractive price
- bargain price
- basic price
- below cost price
- blue-chip prices
- bottom price
- buying price
- ceiling price
- closing price
- collapse in prices
- collapse of prices
- commodity prices
- common price
- comparable prices
- competitive price
- consumer prices

- contract price
- cost price
- current price
- cut in prices
- decline in prices
- decontrolled prices
- difference in prices
- discount price
- discriminatory prices
- drop in prices
- dumping price
- effective price
- equitable price
- escalating prices
- exorbitant price
- export price
- fair price
- fall in prices
- fall of prices
- farm produce prices
- firm price
- fixed price
- fluctuating price
- fluctuation in prices

- food prices
- freeze of prices
- going price
- grain price
- guaranteed price
- heavy price
- high price
- highest price
- import price
- in comparable prices
- increase in prices
- inflated price
- inflationary soaring of prices
- international prices
- jump in prices
- knock-down price
- level of prices
- list price
- long price
- low price
- lowest price
- maintenance of prices
- market price
- market-determined price
- maximum price
- minimum price
- moderate price
- monopoly prices
- net price
- offer price
- oil price
- oil prices touched $... a barrel
- peak price
- pegged price
- plunge in prices
- popular price
- pre-determined price
- preferential price
- prices are on the downward slide
- prices collapse
- prices decline
- prices drop
- prices fall
- prices fluctuate
- prices go down
- prices go up
- prices increase
- prices plummet
- prices plunged to their lowest
- prices push up
- prices rally
- prices react
- prices rebound
- prices remain unstable
- prices rise
- prices rocket
- prices shoot up
- prices showed their second major gain
- prices skyrocket
- prices slip back
- prices slump
- prices spiral downwards
- prices surge ahead
- prices tumble

- prohibitive price
- purchase price
- reasonable price
- reduced price
- reduction of prices
- regular price
- remunerative price
- resale price
- reserve price
- retail price
- rise in prices
- rising prices
- rock-bottom price
- sale price
- selling price
- settlement price
- shaky prices
- share prices are showing big losses
- share prices were slightly weaker
- share prices
- slide in share prices
- slump in prices
- soaring of the price
- speculative price
- stabilization of prices
- stable prices
- state-set price
- state-subsidized price
- steep price
- stiff price
- stock prices
- support price
- surge in prices
- target price
- trade price
- uniform prices
- unit price
- unstable prices
- uplift in prices
- upset price
- variable price
- volatility in share prices
- volume price
- wholesale price
- world market price
- world price
- worldwide fall in share prices 2. v
назначать цену, оценивать

Politics english-russian dictionary > price
6 baja

Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar) \ \
baja es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries: baja bajar
baja sustantivo femenino 1 ( descenso) fall, drop;
◊ una baja en los precios a fall o drop in prices;
la baja de las tasas de interés the cut in interest rates; tendencia a la baja downward trend 2
a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave;
( certificado) medical certificate;
◊ está (dado) de baja he's off sick o on sick leave;
baja por maternidad (Esp) maternity leave
b) (Dep):

◊ el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is missing several regulars

c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty
3 ( en entidad):
◊ darse de baja ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave;
( en partido) to resign, leave; (Mil) ( cese) discharge;
◊ dar de baja to discharge

bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo 1
a) [ascensor/persona] ( alejándose) to go down;
( acercándose) to come down;
◊ baja por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
b) ( apearse) baja de algo ‹de tren/avión› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth; ‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
c) (Dep) [ equipo] to go down
2
a) [ marea] to go out

b) [fiebre/tensión] to go down, drop;
[ hinchazón] to go down; [ temperatura] to fall, drop
c) [precio/valor] to fall, drop;
[ calidad] to deteriorate; [ popularidad] to diminish;
◊ baja de precio to go down in price
verbo transitivo 1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down 2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower 3
a) baja algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth); ( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
b) baja a algn de algo ‹de mesa/caballo› to get sb off sth
4
a) ‹persiana/telón› to lower;
‹ ventanilla› to open
b) ‹ cremallera› to undo
5 ‹ precio› to lower; ‹ fiebre› to bring down; ‹ volumen› to turn down; ‹ voz› to lower bajarse verbo pronominal 1 ( apearse) bajase de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth; ‹ de coche› to get out of sth; ‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth; ‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth 2 ‹ pantalones› to take down; ‹ falda› to pull down
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back (como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
baja sustantivo femenino
1 (informe médico) sick note
baja por enfermedad, sick leave
baja por maternidad, maternity leave
2 (descenso) drop, fall
3 Mil (víctima, herido) casualty: nuestro ejército no ha sufrido bajas, we haven't suffered any casualties Locuciones: coger la baja, (por enfermedad) to take sick leave
darse de baja, (de una asociación, una actividad) to resign [de, from], drop out [de, of]
estar de baja, (por enfermedad) to be off sick Fin jugar a la baja, to operate for a fall
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower (una persiana) to let down (la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down (la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off (de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange ' baja' also found in these entries: Spanish: bajar - bajinis - bajo - borrarse - cabeza - cámara - despacio - estar - estofa - forma - fresca - fresco - grosera - grosero - jugar - marea - media - medio - planta - riñón - telebasura - temblor - temporada - tensión - tintorro - voz - clase - fondo - incapacidad - petiso - renacuajo - roto English: alternate - attrition rate - breath - breathe - casualty - discharge - downstairs - downturn - downward - downwards - fall behind - floor - form - ground floor - house - low-calorie - lower - lower-class - off - off-peak - quietly - season - shoddiness - sick - sick-leave - simmer - slide - undertone - voice - whisper - work - down - drop - go - ground - hushed - low - red - slump - small - sweep - tide - under - voluntary - water - way

English-spanish dictionary > baja
7 bajar

bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo 1
a) [ascensor/persona] ( alejándose) to go down;
( acercándose) to come down;
◊ bajar por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
b) ( apearse) bajar de algo ‹de tren/avión› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth; ‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
c) (Dep) [ equipo] to go down
2
a) [ marea] to go out

b) [fiebre/tensión] to go down, drop;
[ hinchazón] to go down; [ temperatura] to fall, drop
c) [precio/valor] to fall, drop;
[ calidad] to deteriorate; [ popularidad] to diminish;
◊ bajar de precio to go down in price
verbo transitivo 1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down 2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower 3
a) bajar algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth); ( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
b) bajar a algn de algo ‹de mesa/caballo› to get sb off sth
4
a) ‹persiana/telón› to lower;
‹ ventanilla› to open
b) ‹ cremallera› to undo
5 ‹ precio› to lower; ‹ fiebre› to bring down; ‹ volumen› to turn down; ‹ voz› to lower bajarse verbo pronominal 1 ( apearse) bajarse de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth; ‹ de coche› to get out of sth; ‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth; ‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth 2 ‹ pantalones› to take down; ‹ falda› to pull down
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower (una persiana) to let down (la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down (la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off (de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange ' bajar' also found in these entries: Spanish: abaratarse - basura - descender - guardia - irse - a - bandera - hundir - mirada - poder - vista - volumen English: boil over - bow - bring down - climb down - come down - decline - decrease - deflate - descend - dip - down - downgrade - downstairs - draw - drop - fall - force down - get down - get off - go below - go down - guard - hang - heave - inflammation - jump down - jump off - let down - let off - lift down - lower - mark down - move down - pull down - relegate - send down - slide down - slip - slip down - spiral down - steeply - subside - swoop - take down - turn down - walk down - wind down - bring - can - come

English-spanish dictionary > bajar
8 rule

ru:l
1. сущ.
1) а) правило, норма to adopt a rule ≈ принять за правило to apply, enforce a rule ≈ ввести правило to break, violate a rule ≈ нарушать правило to establish, lay down, make rules ≈ устанавливать, определять правила to formulate a rule ≈ сформулировать правило to obey, observe a rule ≈ подчиняться правилу to rescind, revoke a rule ≈ отменять правило firm, hard-and-fast, inflexible, strict rule ≈ твердое правило general rule ≈ общее правило ground rule ≈ основные правила игры It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. ≈ У нес не принято курить на встречах персонала. They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. ≈ Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов. (to be) against, in violation of the rules ≈ нарушать правила it is a rule with them ≈ у них так заведено conflict-of-interest rule exclusionary rule gag rule golden rule majority rule rewrite rule substitution rule rule of the road rule of three rules of decorum as a rule by rule standing rule б) принцип, уклад;
привычка, обычай killing animals never was my rule ≈ я старался никогда не убивать животных
2) мн. устав, перечень правил, свод положений(какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)
3) юр. судебное постановление по конкретному делу ;
предписание, решение суда - nisi
4) правление;
владычество to establish one's rule ≈ установить власть to extend one's rule ≈ простирать свою власть to overthrow smb.'s rule ≈ свергнуть чью-л. власть benevolent rule ≈ благожелательная, снисходительная власть despotic rule ≈ деспотическая власть foreign rule ≈ иностранная власть, иностранное владычество (в каких-либо захваченных государствах) home rule ≈ местная власть minority rule ≈ власть меньшинства mob rule ≈ власть толпы popular rule ≈ народная власть
5) линейка( обык. масштабная)
6) полигр. линейка;
шпон ∙ rule of thumb
2. гл.
1) а) править;
господствовать, властвовать( особ. о монархах) Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. ≈ Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет. Syn: dominate, hold sway, control б) управлять, руководить;
контролировать the whole process was ruled by my wife ≈ всем процессом управляла моя жена
2) преим. юр. устанавливать порядок производства;
разрешать, вести дело I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. ≈ Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.
3) проводить параллельные линии;
графить, линовать( обык. с помощью линейки) Syn: line, draw columns
4) оставаться, держаться на определенном уровне (о ценах, ставках и пр.) ∙ rule off rule out правило;
норма;
принцип - unanimity * принцип единогласия - * of the road правила дорожного движения;
(морское) правила расхождения судов - ten second * правило игры в зонах (баскетбол) - * of three (математика) тройное правило - *s of procedure регламент, правила процедуры;
(юридическое) процессуальные нормы;
порядок судопроизводства - international *s in force действующие нормы международного права - generally recognized *s of international law общепризнанные нормы международного права привычка, обычай - as a * как правило;
обычно - to make it a * взять за правило - my * is to have breakfast at seven o'clock обычно я завтракаю в 7 часов утра - it is a * with us у нас такое правило /-ой обычай/ - rainy weather is the * here здесь как правило стоит дождливая погода критерий, стандарт - hard and fast * точный критерий - *s of conduct правила /нормы/ поведения - by * по шаблону, механически - he does everything by * он всегда действует по шаблону, он никогда не проявляет инициативы правление, владычество, господство - during the * of George III в царствование Георга III - countries that were once under the British * страны, которые когда-то были под владычеством Англии pl устав (общества, ордена) - party *s устав партии - *s of the exchange биржевой устав, правила биржи (the *s) (историческое) территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключенным (особ. должникам) (юридическое) постановление по конкретному делу;
предписание;
приказ - * absolute постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу - * nisi условно-окончательное предписание суда, имеющее неокончательную силу ( вступающее в силу с определенного срока, если оно до этого не будет отменено) линейка;
масштаб - comparing * масштабная линейка - folding * складной метр правило (полиграфия) линейка;
шпон > there is no * without an exception нет правил без исключения > (the) exception proves the * исключение подтверждает правило управлять, править;
господствовать, властвовать - to * (over) the country править страной - to * with a heavy hand править железной рукой /деспотически/ - to * the market господствовать на рынке - to * over great overseas territories господствовать над огромными заморскими территориями царствовать;
быть на троне - Queen Victoria *d (for) nearly sixty years королева Виктория правила почти 60 лет руководить - the headmaster *d the school with a firm hand директор установил в школе строгую дисциплину - they are *d over by a dictatorial boss ими командует начальник с диктаторскими замашками контролировать, управлять;
сдерживать - to * a fractious horse сдерживать норовистую лошадь - to * one's actions контролировать свои поступки - to * one's affections сдерживать свои чувства - to be *d руководствоваться( чем-л.) ;
слушаться чьего-л. совета преим. (юридическое) разрешать (дело) ;
постановлять;
устанавливать порядок производства - to * out of order признать недопустимым - to * against smth. вынести постановление, запрещающее что-л. - the speaker was *d out of order by the chairman председатель( собрания) лишил оратора слова - the chairman *d against admitting the press to the meeting председатель отклонил предложение о допуске представителей печати линовать, графить - to * lines on paper, to * paper линовать бумагу (коммерческое) стоять на уровне( о ценах, ставках и т. п.) - prices continue to * high цены продолжают стоять на высоком уровне - prices *d lower цены понизились > to * the roast /the roost/ управлять, распоряжаться, хозяйничать, командовать, повелевать > to * with a rod of iron править железной рукой appropriation ~ правило выделения ассигнований rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам as a ~ как правило basic ~ основное правило break a ~ нарушать правило rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам capital requirement ~ правило оценки инвестиций в основной и оборотный капитал choice-of-law ~ правило выбора правовых норм column ~ полигр. строкоразрядная линейка common ~ постановление суда, принятое без ходатайства стороны compositional inference ~ вчт. композиционное правило вывода connecting factor ~ правило коллизионной привязки empirical ~ эмпирическое правило estimation ~ вчт. правило оценивания exemption ~ правило предоставления льгот first loss ~ правило первых убытков first-in-first-out ~ вчт. принцип обслуживания в порядке поступления gag ~ жесткий регламент gag ~ политика затыкания рта general ~ общая норма general ~ общее правило golden ~ золотое правило банковского бизнеса (кредиты и депозиты должны балансироваться по срокам) hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права home ~ автономия home ~ (H. R.) ист. гомруль home ~ самоуправление, автономия home ~ самоуправление to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю inference ~ вчт. правило вывода infringe a ~ не соблюдать правило hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило joint ~ общее правило last-in-first-out ~ вчт. обслуживание в обратном порядке legal ~ законное правило to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила nonpreemptive ~ вчт. правило обслуживания без прерывания omnibus ~ мор. страх. правило, объединяющее различные требования optimal decision ~ правило принятия оптимальных решений optional ~ необязательное правило perpetuity ~ непрерывное правопреемство priority ~ вчт. правило назначения приоритетов pro rata ~ правило пропорциональности pro rata ~ принцип пропорциональности production ~ вчт. правило вывода provisional ~ временная норма provisional ~ временное правило queue-selection ~ вчт. правило выбора очереди random ~ вчт. правило случайного выбора resolution ~ вчт. правило резолюции restrictive practices ~ принцип ограничительной торговой практики restrictive ~ ограничительная норма rewrite ~ вчт. правило подстановки rule власть ~ господство ~ господствовать ~ действовать ~ контролировать ~ полигр. линейка;
шпон ~ (масштабная) линейка;
наугольник;
масштаб ~ линовать, графить ~ норма ~ норма права ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ постановление, предписание, приказ ~ постановление ~ постановлять (that) ;
устанавливать правило ~ постановлять ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило ~ правило ~ править ~ правление, господство, власть ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ правление ~ предписание ~ разрешать дело ~ руководить ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ стоять на уровне ~ управлять, править, властвовать;
руководить;
господствовать ~ управлять ~ устав (общества, ордена) ~ устанавливать ~ устанавливать порядок судебного производства ~ устанавливать правило ~ устанавливать правовую норму ~ based system вчт. продкукционная система ~ for borrowing правило получения займа ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ of apportionment правило распределения ~ of caveat emptor правило "качество на риске покупателя" ~ of dating правило датировки ~ of entry правило бухгалтерской проводки ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of imputed rent value правило условно начисленной арендной стоимости ~ of law власть закона ~ of law господство права ~ of law законность ~ of law норма права, правовая норма ~ of law норма права ~ of law правопорядок ~ of law торжество права ~ of negligence принцип преступной небрежности ~ of notice правило уведомления ~ of precedent норма прецедента ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of the road правила (уличного) движения ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of thumb практический способ, метод (в отличие от научного) ~ of thumb приближенный подсчет ~ of transition принцип перехода ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ out исключать rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам scope ~s вчт. правила видимости slide ~ = sliding rule slide ~ счетная логарифмическая линейка slide ~ = sliding rule sliding ~ логарифмическая линейка slip ~ правило-листовка special ~ специальное правило standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила statutory ~ установленное правило tax ~ принцип налогообложения taxation ~ принцип налогообложения transformation ~ вчт. правило трансформации transitional ~ временно действующее правило venue ~ правило территориальной подсудности visibility ~ вчт. правило видимости work ~s правила распорядка на предприятии

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rule
9 open

open ['əʊpən]

ouvert ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (n), 1 (o), 1 (q)-(s) découvert ⇒ 1 (e) dégagé ⇒ 1 (g) vacant ⇒ 1 (h) libre ⇒ 1 (h) non résolu ⇒ 1 (k) franc ⇒ 1 (n) ouvrir ⇒ 2 (a)-(g), 3 (d) déboucher ⇒ 2 (a) commencer ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (e) engager ⇒ 2 (e) dégager ⇒ 2 (g) s'ouvrir ⇒ 3 (a)-(c)

1 adjective

(a) (not shut → window, cupboard, suitcase, jar, box, sore, valve) ouvert;

∎ her eyes were slightly open/wide open ses yeux étaient entrouverts/grands ouverts;

∎ he kicked the door open il a ouvert la porte d'un coup de pied;

∎ the panels slide open les panneaux s'ouvrent en coulissant;

∎ to smash/lever sth open ouvrir qch en le fracassant/à l'aide d'un levier;

∎ I can't get the bottle open je n'arrive pas à ouvrir la bouteille;

∎ there's a bottle already open in the fridge il y a une bouteille entamée dans le frigo;

∎ you won't need the key, the door's open tu n'auras pas besoin de la clef, la porte est ouverte

(b) (not fastened → coat, fly, packet) ouvert;

∎ his shirt was open to the waist sa chemise était ouverte ou déboutonnée jusqu'à la ceinture;

∎ his shirt was open at the neck le col de sa chemise était ouvert;

∎ her blouse hung open son chemisier était déboutonné;

∎ the wrapping had been torn open l'emballage avait été arraché ou déchiré

(c) (spread apart, unfolded → arms, book, magazine, umbrella) ouvert; (→ newspaper) ouvert, déplié; (→ legs, knees) écarté;

∎ the book lay open at page 6 le livre était ouvert à la page 6;

∎ I dropped the coin into his open hand or palm j'ai laissé tomber la pièce de monnaie dans le creux de sa main;

∎ the seams had split open les coutures avaient craqué;

∎ he ran into my open arms il s'est précipité dans mes bras

(d) (for business) ouvert;

∎ I couldn't find a bank open je n'ai pas pu trouver une banque qui soit ouverte;

∎ are you open on Saturdays? ouvrez-vous le samedi?;

∎ we're open for business as usual nous sommes ouverts comme à l'habitude;

∎ open to the public (museum etc) ouvert ou accessible au public;

∎ open late ouvert en nocturne

(e) (not covered → carriage, wagon, bus) découvert; (→ car) décapoté; (→ grave) ouvert; (→ boat) ouvert, non ponté; (→ courtyard, sewer) à ciel ouvert;

∎ the passengers sat on the open deck les passagers étaient assis sur le pont;

∎ the wine should be left open to breathe il faut laisser la bouteille ouverte pour que le vin puisse respirer

(f) (not enclosed → hillside, plain)

∎ the shelter was open on three sides l'abri était ouvert sur trois côtés;

∎ the hill was open to the elements la colline était exposée à tous les éléments;

∎ our neighbourhood lacks open space notre quartier manque d'espaces verts;

∎ the wide open spaces of Texas les grands espaces du Texas;

∎ shanty towns sprang up on every scrap of open ground des bidonvilles ont surgi sur la moindre parcelle de terrain vague;

∎ they were attacked in open country ils ont été attaqués en rase campagne;

∎ open countryside stretched away to the horizon la campagne s'étendait à perte de vue;

∎ open grazing land pâturages mpl non clôturés;

∎ ahead lay a vast stretch of open water au loin s'étendait une vaste étendue d'eau;

∎ in the open air en plein air;

∎ nothing beats life in the open air il n'y a rien de mieux que la vie au grand air;

∎ he took to the open road il a pris la route;

∎ it'll do 150 on the open road elle monte à 150 sur l'autoroute;

∎ the open sea la haute mer, le large

(g) (unobstructed → road, passage) dégagé; (→ mountain pass) ouvert, praticable; (→ waterway) ouvert à la navigation; (→ view) dégagé;

∎ only one lane on the bridge is open il n'y a qu'une voie ouverte à la circulation sur le pont

(h) (unoccupied, available → job) vacant; (→ period of time) libre;

∎ we have two positions open nous avons deux postes à pourvoir;

∎ I'll keep this Friday open for you je vous réserverai ce vendredi;

∎ she likes to keep her weekends open elle préfère ne pas faire de projets pour le week-end;

∎ it's the only course of action open to us c'est la seule chose que nous puissions faire;

∎ she used every opportunity open to her elle a profité de toutes les occasions qui se présentaient à elle;

∎ he wants to keep his options open il ne veut pas s'engager

(i) (unrestricted → competition) ouvert (à tous); (→ meeting, trial) public; (→ society) ouvert, démocratique;

∎ the contest is not open to company employees le concours n'est pas ouvert au personnel de la société;

∎ club membership is open to anyone aucune condition particulière n'est requise pour devenir membre du club;

∎ a career open to very few une carrière accessible à très peu de gens ou très fermée;

∎ there are few positions of responsibility open to immigrants les immigrés ont rarement accès aux postes de responsabilité;

∎ the field is wide open for someone with your talents pour quelqu'un d'aussi doué que vous, ce domaine offre des possibilités quasi illimitées;

∎ to extend an open invitation to sb inviter qn à venir chez soi quand il le souhaite;

∎ it's an open invitation to tax-dodgers/thieves c'est une invitation à la fraude fiscale/aux voleurs;

∎ American familiar Reno was a pretty open town in those days à cette époque, Reno était aux mains des hors-la-loi^□ ;

∎ they have an open marriage ils forment un couple très libre

(j) (unprotected, unguarded → flank, fire) ouvert; (→ wiring) non protégé;

∎ the two countries share miles of open border les deux pays sont séparés par des kilomètres de frontière non matérialisée;

∎ Sport he missed an open goal il n'y avait pas de défenseurs, et il a raté le but;

∎ to lay oneself open to criticism prêter le flanc à la critique

(k) (undecided → question) non résolu, non tranché;

∎ the election is still wide open l'élection n'est pas encore jouée;

∎ it's still an open question whether he'll resign or not on ne sait toujours pas s'il va démissionner;

∎ I prefer to leave the matter open je préfère laisser cette question en suspens;

∎ he wanted to leave the date open il n'a pas voulu fixer de date

(l) (liable)

∎ his speech is open to misunderstanding son discours peut prêter à confusion;

∎ the prices are not open to negotiation les prix ne sont pas négociables;

∎ the plan is open to modification le projet n'a pas encore été finalisé;

∎ it's open to debate whether she knew about it or not on peut se demander si elle était au courant;

∎ open to doubt douteux

(m) (receptive)

∎ to be open to suggestions être ouvert aux suggestions;

∎ I don't want to go but I'm open to persuasion je ne veux pas y aller mais je pourrais me laisser persuader;

∎ I try to keep an open mind about such things j'essaie de ne pas avoir de préjugés sur ces questions;

∎ open to any reasonable offer disposé à considérer toute offre raisonnable

(n) (candid → person, smile, countenance) ouvert, franc (franche); (→ discussion) franc (franche);

∎ let's be open with each other soyons francs l'un avec l'autre;

∎ they weren't very open about their intentions ils se sont montrés assez discrets en ce qui concerne leurs intentions;

∎ he is open about his homosexuality il ne cache pas son homosexualité

(o) (blatant → contempt, criticism, conflict, disagreement) ouvert; (→ attempt) non dissimulé; (→ scandal) public; (→ rivalry) déclaré;

∎ her open dislike son aversion déclarée;

∎ the country is in a state of open civil war le pays est en état de véritable guerre civile;

∎ they are in open revolt ils sont en révolte ouverte;

∎ they acted in open violation of the treaty ce qu'ils ont fait constitue une violation flagrante du traité;

∎ they showed an open disregard for the law ils ont fait preuve d'un manque de respect flagrant face à la loi;

∎ it's an open admission of guilt cela équivaut à un aveu

(p) (loose → weave) lâche

(q) Sport (play → free-flowing) ouvert, dégagé

(r) Linguistics (vowel, syllable) ouvert

(s) Electricity (circuit) ouvert

(t) British Finance (cheque) non barré

(u) Music (string) à vide

2 transitive verb

(a) (window, lock, shop, eyes, border) ouvrir; (wound) rouvrir; (bottle, can) ouvrir, déboucher; (wine) déboucher;

∎ open quotations or inverted commas ouvrez les guillemets;

∎ she opened her eyes very wide elle ouvrit grand les yeux, elle écarquilla les yeux;

∎ they plan to open the border to refugees ils projettent d'ouvrir la frontière aux réfugiés;

∎ Photography open the aperture one more stop ouvrez d'un diaphragme de plus;

∎ figurative to open one's heart to sb se confier à qn;

∎ we must open our minds to new ideas nous devons être ouverts aux idées nouvelles

(b) (unfasten → coat, envelope, gift, collar) ouvrir

(c) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, penknife, arms, hand) ouvrir; (→ newspaper) ouvrir, déplier; (→ legs, knees) écarter

(d) (pierce → hole) percer; (→ breach) ouvrir; (→ way, passage) ouvrir, frayer;

∎ to open a road through the jungle ouvrir une route à travers la jungle;

∎ the agreement opens the way for peace l'accord va mener à la paix

(e) (start → campaign, discussion, account, trial) ouvrir, commencer; (→ negotiations) ouvrir, engager; (→ conversation) engager, entamer; Banking & Finance (→ account, loan) ouvrir;

∎ her new film opened the festival son dernier film a ouvert le festival;

∎ to open a file on sb ouvrir un dossier sur qn;

∎ to open fire (on or at sb) ouvrir le feu (sur qn);

∎ to open the bidding (in bridge) ouvrir (les enchères);

∎ to open the betting (in poker) lancer les enchères;

∎ Finance to open a line of credit ouvrir un crédit;

∎ to open Parliament ouvrir la session du Parlement;

∎ Law to open the case exposer les faits

(f) (set up → shop, business) ouvrir; (inaugurate → hospital, airport, library) ouvrir, inaugurer

(g) (clear, unblock → road, lane, passage) dégager; (→ mountain pass) ouvrir

3 intransitive verb

(a) (door, window) (s')ouvrir; (suitcase, valve, padlock, eyes) s'ouvrir;

∎ the window opens outwards la fenêtre (s')ouvre vers l'extérieur;

∎ open wide! ouvrez grand!;

∎ to open, press down and twist pour ouvrir, appuyez et tournez;

∎ both rooms open onto the corridor les deux chambres donnent ou ouvrent sur le couloir;

∎ figurative the heavens opened and we got drenched il s'est mis à tomber des trombes d'eau et on s'est fait tremper

(b) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, parachute) s'ouvrir; (→ bud, leaf) s'ouvrir, s'épanouir;

∎ a new life opened before her une nouvelle vie s'ouvrait devant elle

(c) (gape → chasm) s'ouvrir

(d) (for business) ouvrir;

∎ what time do you open on Sundays? à quelle heure ouvrez-vous le dimanche?;

∎ the doors open at 8 p.m. les portes ouvrent à 20 heures;

∎ to open late ouvrir en nocturne

(e) (start → campaign, meeting, discussion, concert, play, story) commencer;

∎ the book opens with a murder le livre commence par un meurtre;

∎ the hunting season opens in September la chasse ouvre en septembre;

∎ she opened with a statement of the association's goals elle commença par une présentation des buts de l'association;

∎ the film opens next week le film sort la semaine prochaine;

∎ Theatre when are you opening? quand aura lieu la première?;

∎ when it opened on Broadway, the play flopped lorsqu'elle est sortie à Broadway, la pièce a fait un four;

∎ the Dow Jones opened at 2461 le Dow Jones a ouvert à 2461;

∎ to open with two clubs (in bridge) ouvrir de deux trèfles

4 noun

(a) (outdoors, open air)

∎ (out) in the open (gen) en plein air, dehors; (in countryside) au grand air;

∎ eating (out) in the open gives me an appetite manger au grand air me donne de l'appétit;

∎ to sleep in the open dormir à la belle étoile

(b) (public eye)

∎ to bring sth (out) into the open exposer ou étaler qch au grand jour;

∎ the riot brought the instability of the regime out into the open l'émeute a révélé l'instabilité du régime;

∎ the conflict finally came out into the open le conflit a finalement éclaté au grand jour

(c) Sport open m;

∎ the British Open (golf) l'open m ou le tournoi open de Grande-Bretagne;

∎ the French Open (tennis) Roland-Garros

►► Banking open account compte m ouvert;

open bar buvette f gratuite, bar m gratuit;

Banking open cheque chèque m ouvert ou non barré;

Military & Politics open city ville f ouverte;

School open classroom classe f primaire à activités libres;

Stock Exchange open contract position f ouverte;

Finance open credit crédit m à découvert;

British open day journée f portes ouvertes;

Economics open economy économie f ouverte;

open house American (open day) journée f portes ouvertes; (party) grande fête f;

∎ British to keep open house tenir table ouverte;

open inquiry enquête f publique;

British open learning enseignement m à la carte (par correspondance ou à temps partiel);

open letter lettre f ouverte;

∎ an open letter to the President une lettre ouverte au Président;

open market marché m libre;

∎ to buy sth on the open market acheter qch sur le marché libre;

∎ Stock Exchange to buy shares on the open market acheter des actions en Bourse;

open mike = période pendant laquelle les clients d'un café-théâtre ou d'un bar peuvent chanter ou raconter des histoires drôles au micro;

open mesh mailles fpl lâches;

Stock Exchange open money market marché m libre des capitaux;

Stock Exchange open outcry criée f;

Stock Exchange open outcry system système m de criée;

open pattern motif m aéré;

Insurance open policy police f flottante;

Stock Exchange open position position f ouverte;

American Politics open primary = élection primaire américaine ouverte aux non-inscrits d'un parti;

open prison prison f ouverte;

open sandwich (gen) tartine f; (cocktail food) canapé m;

open season saison f;

∎ the open season for hunting la saison de la chasse;

∎ figurative the tabloid papers have declared open season on the private lives of rock stars les journaux à scandale se sont mis à traquer les stars du rock dans leur vie privée;

Aviation & Theatre open seating places fpl non réservées;

British open secret secret m de Polichinelle;

∎ it's an open secret that Alison will get the job c'est Alison qui aura le poste, ce n'est un secret pour personne;

open sesame

1 exclamation

sésame, ouvre-toi!

2 noun

British (means to success) sésame m;

∎ good A level results aren't necessarily an open sesame to university de bons résultats aux "A levels" n'ouvrent pas forcément la porte de l'université;

Industry open shop British (open to non-union members) = entreprise ne pratiquant pas le monopole d'embauche; American (with no union) établissement m sans syndicat;

open ticket billet m open;

Sport open tournament (tournoi m) open m;

British Open University = enseignement universitaire par correspondance doublé d'émissions de télévision ou de radio;

Law open verdict verdict m de décès sans cause déterminée

➲ open out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (unfold → bud, petals) s'ouvrir, s'épanouir; (→ parachute) s'ouvrir; (→ sail) se gonfler;

∎ the sofa opens out into a bed le canapé est convertible en lit;

∎ the doors open out onto a terrace les portes donnent ou s'ouvrent sur une terrasse

(b) (lie → vista, valley) s'étendre, s'ouvrir;

∎ miles of wheatfields opened out before us des champs de blé s'étendaient devant nous à perte de vue

(c) (widen → path, stream) s'élargir;

∎ the river opens out into a lake la rivière se jette dans un lac;

∎ the trail finally opens out onto a plateau la piste débouche sur un plateau

(d) British figurative (become less reserved) s'ouvrir;

∎ he opened out after a few drinks quelques verres ont suffi à le faire sortir de sa réserve

2 separable transitive verb

(unfold → newspaper, deck chair, fan) ouvrir;

∎ the peacock opened out its tail le paon a fait la roue

➲ open up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (unlock the door) ouvrir;

∎ open up or I'll call the police! ouvrez, sinon j'appelle la police!;

∎ open up in there! ouvrez, là-dedans!

(b) (become available → possibility) s'ouvrir;

∎ we may have a position opening up in May il se peut que nous ayons un poste disponible en mai;

∎ new markets are opening up de nouveaux marchés sont en train de s'ouvrir

(c) (for business → shop, branch etc) (s')ouvrir;

∎ a new hotel opens up every week un nouvel hôtel ouvre ses portes chaque semaine

(d) (start firing → guns) faire feu, tirer; (→ troops, person) ouvrir le feu, se mettre à tirer

(e) (become less reserved → person) s'ouvrir; (→ discussion) s'animer;

∎ he won't open up even to me il ne s'ouvre pas, même à moi;

∎ he needs to open up about his feelings il a besoin de dire ce qu'il a sur le cœur ou de s'épancher;

∎ I got her to open up about her doubts j'ai réussi à la convaincre de me faire part de ses doutes

(f) (become interesting) devenir intéressant;

∎ things are beginning to open up in my field of research ça commence à bouger dans mon domaine de recherche;

∎ the game opened up in the last half le match est devenu plus ouvert après la mi-temps

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (crate, gift, bag, tomb) ouvrir;

∎ we're opening up the summer cottage this weekend nous ouvrons la maison de campagne ce week-end;

∎ the sleeping bag will dry faster if you open it up le sac de couchage séchera plus vite si tu l'ouvres

(b) (for business) ouvrir;

∎ each morning, Lucy opened up the shop chaque matin, Lucy ouvrait la boutique;

∎ he wants to open up a travel agency il veut ouvrir une agence de voyages

(c) (for development → isolated region) désenclaver; (→ quarry, oilfield) ouvrir, commencer l'exploitation de; (→ new markets) ouvrir;

∎ irrigation will open up new land for agriculture l'irrigation permettra la mise en culture de nouvelles terres;

∎ the airport opened up the island for tourism l'aéroport a ouvert l'île au tourisme;

∎ a discovery which opens up new fields of research une découverte qui crée de nouveaux domaines de recherche;

∎ the policy opened up possibilities for closer cooperation la politique a créé les conditions d'une coopération plus étroite

(d) familiar (accelerate)

∎ he opened it or her up il a accéléré à fond

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > open

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